MacOS Sierra is Apple's latest desktop operating system, which succeeds OS X El Capitan and adopts a new name to bring it in line with iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. The OS will come pre-installed on all new Macs once current stock is depleted and is a free download for existing Mac owners. The main new feature in macOS Sierra is deep integration, bringing Apple's personal assistant to the Mac for the first time. It also adds new features to Photos and Messages, and includes Continuity smarts like Universal Clipboard and an Auto Unlock option for owners. This tutorial explains how to download macOS Sierra and perform a clean install, which offers several benefits over the automatic upgrade process included in the installation package.
Benefits of a Clean Install A clean install can remove annoying quirks and strange behaviors that your Mac may have inherited over time due to driver upgrades, wonky apps, and messy installation procedures. Performing a fresh install can also reclaim lost disk space caused by junk files left by third-party apps, and can generally make your Mac feel a lot snappier, enabling you to relive that feeling of booting it up for the first time. To complete the clean install procedure described below, you'll need an 8GB or larger USB thumb drive and an hour or two to spare.
You should also perform a full backup of your Mac beforehand using Time Machine. That way you can restore your system from the Recovery partition if something goes wrong. Alternatively, save a bootable mirror image of your system to an external drive using a clone utility like ($27.95) or ($39.99). Compatibility Check Before you do anything, check that your Mac is compatible with Apple's new operating system. MacOS Sierra supports the following:.
(Late 2009 or newer). (2010 or newer).
MacBook (Late 2009 or newer). (2010 or newer). (2010 or newer). (2010 or newer) Another way of checking if your Mac is compatible is to open the Apple menu in the upper left corner of your Mac's screen and selecting About This Mac. Look just below the OS X version number in the Overview tab – if the Mac model name is the same or a later model year than the one shown in the compatibility list above, your Mac is compatible with Sierra. Pre-Install Notes If you want total control of what data gets transferred to the new OS, you can sidestep the Migration Assistant and manually copy any important files and folders on your existing system to an external drive instead. It's also worth taking a screenshot of your desktop, to serve as a record of how you like things set up.
Some users may find it useful to make a note of the contents of their Applications folder for later reference. A screenshot may suffice (Command-Shift-4, then Space to capture the Finder window), but if not, the following steps describe a simple way to create a list of apps. Open the Applications folder and press Command+A to select all apps in the Finder window, then press Command+C. Now open up TextEdit, create a new document, select Format - Make Plain Text from the menu bar, and press Command+V to paste a list of app names into the document.
If necessary, add details of download locations for any non- apps you use, append any serial numbers you might need, and save the text document to an external drive.Be sure to allow any cloud services you use to complete synchronization before continuing. It's also worth screen-grabbing or noting down any custom preferences, settings, Wi-Fi passwords, and app-specific profiles you use. Lastly, de-authorize any services on your Mac, including your iTunes account (iTunes menu Store Deauthorize this Computer), since these are usually limited to a set number of systems. Create a Bootable Installer Download the macOS Sierra installation package from the Mac. Once it has downloaded, follow these steps to create a USB bootable installer. Open Disk Utility (found in the Applications/Utilities folder), select the thumb drive in the sidebar and click the 'Erase' button.
Name the USB drive 'Untitled' if it isn't already, choose the Format 'OS X Extended (Journaled)', and click 'Erase'. Once your thumb drive is formatted and the macOS installation package has finished downloading, open up Terminal (found in Applications/Utilities).
Install Recovery Partition Os X
Now, ensure the USB drive is the only disk named 'Untitled' connected to your Mac, and then paste the following command into the Terminal window, and press Enter: sudo /Applications/Install macOS Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia -volume /Volumes/Untitled -applicationpath /Applications/Install macOS Sierra.app -nointeraction. You should be prompted for your administrator password. Enter it, and the command will create a bootable Sierra installer on the USB drive. The process will take a few minutes to complete, so leave it running.
Restart and Install Once the USB installer has been created, restart your Mac and hold down the Option key as soon as you hear the reboot tone. Then follow these steps:. Use the mouse pointer or the arrow keys on your keyboard to select the disk called 'Install macOS Sierra' in the drive list that appears on the screen. Once the USB drive has booted, select 'Disk Utility' from the Utilities window, choose your Mac's startup drive from the list, and click 'Erase'.
When your Mac's startup disk is formatted, return to the Utilities window and select 'Install macOS', choose your freshly erased startup drive when asked where to install the OS, and follow the onscreen prompts to complete the installation. Post-Install Steps Once the clean installation of macOS Sierra is up and running on your Mac, you can either restore your data from a Time Machine backup using Migration Assistant (found in Applications/Utilities), or begin restoring your apps, files, and settings manually to get your Mac set up just the way you like it. Can you confirm this? Because on Apple writes that 'This installs the OS X that came with your Mac when it was new' and that the new owner (or you) would need to upgrade via the App Store afterwards to get the latest. Asking because I am not sure which is best as I am planning to give my old iMac away (waiting for the new Pro.) Internet Recovery (command– option-R) ≠ Recovery (command–R). Recovery uses a local partition on your disk, whereas Internet Recovery loads an environment on-demand.
The latter will always load one to install the original version of OS X, whereas the regular Recovery will always load the version that matches its own version. Is this really worth doing? I have 'dirty' upgraded since I got my MBP in 2011 and not noticed any issue so far.:-/ No, it is not. I have been advocating against it. It is a waste of time for most users and provides no absolute benefits.
I only recommend it if system configurations were changed (e.g. In /private/etc or /private/var), because this is something that a reinstallation will not fix reliably (given that it is expressly meant for configuration). Under normal circumstances, the user never changes anything of this manually. Since El Capitan, Apple claims complete ownership over /System, /bin, /sbin and /usr. This makes it very difficult to even break anything beyond repair.
Normally, a reinstallation is enough to fix such problems, because it is effectively an overwrite anyway. I don't know why everyone always suggests the USB install disk method to clean install a new OS. It's long, complicated, and requires buying a 16GB USB stick if you don't have one. There's an easier way, particularly if you only have one computer you want to clean install: When you boot from the recovery partition it allows you to erase the boot drive and reinstall the last installed version of macOS. Now, at this stage you probably have El Capitan installed, so you need to download Sierra from the App Store and upgrade as usual.
Then once it is installed, restart your computer and hold down command R at restart to boot from recovery partition. Pirates 2 stagnettis revenge dvd. Use disk utility to erase your boot disk then reinstall macOS.
Hope that helps!This is typically what I do. That being said, how is the USB method 'long and complicated' compared to doing two installations of the operating system which you do via the recovery partition method? I install new OSes from scratch every time, and never do upgrades. This may be seen as a hassle, but my system runs at top speed and I greatly reduce the accumulation of malware, spyware, and all sorts of junk software that I install over time but forget to remove.
In fact, I reinstall at least once every 6 months. But it's not difficult to do! It now takes me no longer than a couple of hours, and most of the process is automated. I have documented a Gist of my process ('(now tuned for macOS 10.12 Sierra).
I encourage all to fork it and customize it for their own needs and software. This would allow you to more easily set things up so you can be more aggressive about reinstalls. This will instill a habit of keeping your user data and content stored on a secondary partition/drive and keeping backups, so that you can reinstall the OS without worrying about losing what is important. Keep in mind that once installed as new, if you keep a backup close by (and you should) you could always import your user profile during the post-install setup wizard (though I don't recommend that). There is so much wrong with this post I don't even know where to start. If there are no problems with your System there is NO need to reinstall, (Mac)OS (X) does not rot like Windows 2. You say 'I greatly reduce the accumulation of malware, spyware', I just laugh out loud.
I laugh even more after you said 'In fact, I reinstall at least once every 6 months' 4. You say 'import your user profile during the post-install setup wizard' means importing back the crap you had.
(Yes I read the I do not recommend bit. I do not recommend anyone to follow the link he gave, there is no reason to reinstall our OS if NOTHING is wrong! Why do people seem to hate that there is Siri in macOS? Didn't people complain that it wasn't there for years?
And isn't 'deep integration' Apple's thing? (shrugs) doublepost=/doublepost There is so much wrong with this post I don't even know where to start. If there are no problems with your System there is NO need to reinstall, (Mac)OS (X) does not rot like Windows 2. You say 'I greatly reduce the accumulation of malware, spyware', I just laugh out loud.
Os X Recovery Partition
I laugh even more after you said 'In fact, I reinstall at least once every 6 months' 4. You say 'import your user profile during the post-install setup wizard' means importing back the crap you had. (Yes I read the I do not recommend bit. I do not recommend anyone to follow the link he gave, there is no reason to reinstall our OS if NOTHING is wrong! You're being incredibly rude.
Let him be who he wants to be and let it go. Everyone doesn't have to be the same or hold your beliefs. It's a shame people can treat others so poorly because they're hidden behind a computer screen. I'm posting to encourage the author of this article to include this important detail: Make sure you DO NOT have more than one disk named 'Untitled' mounted when you perform the Terminal step!! My external FileVault disk was also named Untitled, and the Terminal command chose the FileVault disk instead of the USB stick I had prepped and intended to use.
After performing the Terminal step my FileVault disk was completed erased and I lost all the data stored on that drive. It's a small but important detail to note when following the instructions as presented in this article. It's a front page story, one that's 9 months old, they are not going to edit the article. You replied to a 9 month old thread. It's common sense to check the name of your drive before formatting.
It's also common sense to eject a Time Machine disk and pull the cable before any disruptive action on a disk. Welcome to MacRumors.:) 6. Sorry you lost Data.:oops:.#5 and #6 first.:D.
If something doesn't quite work right after you've installed, you can reinstall the operating system so it is a fresh copy. Reinstalling a fresh copy of macOS High Sierra will not affect your current settings. Applications and settings will remain the same. Completing this process replaces the core files of macOS High Sierra in case something wasn't working right before.
Before you start: Back up your data. It is a good idea to perform one before starting with a clean copy of macOS Sierra. You can also back up files and documents using a cloud-based storage system like, or the easiest:. Make sure the computer on which you're installing a fresh copy of macOS Sierra can be connected to the internet, either via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. This step is important. An Internet connection is needed in order to reinstall the macOS operating system.
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If you are using a laptop, make sure it is connected to a power source. How to install a new copy of macOS HighSierra in Recovery Mode Recovery Mode is the special salvation of the Mac that first launched with OS X 10.7 Lion. It creates a temporary boot partition that allows you to access certain things on your computer that you might not be able to if your system froze or crashed. It is the easiest way to install a fresh copy of an operating system.
Connect your Mac to the internet via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Click on the Apple icon in the upper left corner of your screen. Select Restart from the drop-down menu. Hold down Command and R (⌘ + R) at the same time. When you hear the startup chime (or when the screen goes black on newer Macs), keep holding the keys until your computer reboots.
Click on Reinstall a new copy of macOS. Click Continue. Click Continue again when the installer window appears. Agree to the software terms and conditions. Select your hard drive.
Click Install. Complete the installation process. How to download a fresh copy of macOS High Sierra from the Mac App Store You can also start fresh by downloading macOS High Sierra directly from the Mac App Store. Remember, you must have an internet connection in order to download a fresh copy of the Mac operating system. Click on the Apple icon in the upper left corner of your screen.
Click on App Store. Click on the Purchased tab in the Mac App Store window. Select macOS High Sierra from the list of purchased apps. Click Download. Click Continue when asked to confirm that you want to install software that is already on your computer. Click install after macOS High Sierra is finished downloading.
Install Os X Recovery Partition
Complete the installation process. Any questions? Do you need help reinstalling macOS High Sierra on your Mac? Post your questions in the comments and I'll do my best to help troubleshoot your issue.
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